The methods of establishing each time zone come down to determining factors regarding Earthâs orbit around the sun and the 24-hour day. killoughay. AP Human Geography Section I TIME: 60 minutes 75 multiple-choice questions (Answer sheets appear in the back of this book.) MDCs have sanitary landfills (prepared areas for waste disposal (includes a floor of materials to treat seeping liquids)); LDCs have open garbage dumps, decomposition sends methane into air (acid rain), contaminants seep into the groundwater. The AP Human Geography course emphasizes the importance of geography as a field of inquiry. Demographic Transition Model. Springer, 1996. hypothetical situation in which place and territory are unimportant because global superhighways of information transcend place (e.g., internet, weblogs (blogs - over 112 million as of 2008! a mechanical vector (water, food, soil,...). 8 months ago. Clyde D. Stoltenberg. (occurs worldwide, but not at higher latitudes; mosquitoes are the vectors; symptoms include fever, chills, reduced energy, and higher susceptibility to other diseases (kills b/w 2-3 million yearly). Economic Geography - AP Human DRAFT. specific area within a country in which tax and investment incentives are implemented to attract foreign (and domestic) businesses and investment. A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in a country that is subject to different economic regulations than other regions within the same country. passed by direct transmission through 1) bodily contact (w/o the vectors); 2) contamination of food or water (fecal matter); 3) contamination of the air (saliva - sneezing). The Chinese government continues to allow these areas to offer tax incentives to foreign investors as a way of further developing the infrastructure of these regions. Zelinsky (perceptual regions) Zelinsky was student of Carl Sauer; a cultural geographer who, for six decades, has been an original and authentic voice in ... Special Economic Zones. mi. when a disease is carried from one host to the next by an intermediate host. more technology = more environmental stress, resource demand and usage, pollution,...; greater demand for meat (can lead to cutting of rainforests for grazing land); ... global partnership of 178 countries organized by the, - in 2001, 168 countries agreed to lower human activities that negatively affect, was signed in 1987 to initially eliminate chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) production, was signed in 1997 by more than 80 countries; it laid out plans to reduce the. organism (e.g. AP Human Geography Readiness Questions 1. Definition. Played 171 times. areas devoted to research, development, and sale of high technology products; the networking and synergistic advantages of concentrating in these areas (with good universities and infrastructure) facilitate modern technological innovation (e.g., Silicon Valley, Boston). spread through contact, no intermediate host (vector). now confined to tropical & near-tropical areas; mosquitoes are the vectors; symptoms - high fever w/ aches & vomiting; can color eyes and skin yellow (jaundice). The first was in Shannon Airport in Clare, Ireland. In the 1970s, SEZs were also established in Latin American and East Asian countries. Final Project. High-level: nuclear power plants & nuclear weapons facilities; may cause massive pollution and contamination; no satisfactory means of disposing high-level radioactive waste (e.g. AP Human Geography. In the 1980's and 90's the communist governments presiding over planned economies began deregulating and moving toward market based economies today most economies are market or mixed economies, except those in Cuba or North Korea. While many countries have set up SEZs, China has been the most successful in using SEZs to attract foreign capital. Maquiladora plants are an example of special economic zone development; these particular ones are located along the border between: a. the United States and Canada b. Mexico and the United States c. Spain and Portugal d. Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body (e.g., iron), vein (e.g., silver), or coal seam. an EPZ in northern Mexico with factories supplying manufactured goods to the US market; primarily foreign-owned factories that assemble imported components (or raw materials) and export finished goods. AP Human Geography ! Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. refers to the greatly accelerated movement of goods, information, and ideas during the 20th c. made possible through modern technology (and obviously has continued to accelerate into today). transformation of an area of a city into an area attractive to residents and tourists alike in terms of economic activity (spaces of consumption such as Riverfront in Ft. Lauderdale, Times Square, ...). when an outbreak affects a large number of people in a region (may be associated with a large number of deaths. influenza - 1918). More than 50 million students study for free with the Quizlet app each month. SEZs may also increase export levels for the implementing country and other countries that supply it with intermediate products. Company A orders 1,000 pounds of sugar at a cost of $1 per pound. source is often in China; transmitted from birds to pigs, from pigs to humans (virus survives in the air long enough to be transmitted w/o vectors); 1918 - worst pandemic in history (50-100 million died worldwide). This can have the effect of funneling money away from the system, making it less efficient. Q. Special Economic Zone Specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment Export Processing Zone area in which resources found up to 200 nautical miles offshore belong exclusively to the geographically bordering country. AP Human Geography Course Description. 79% average accuracy. AP Human Geography Exam Review 50% of the grade is 75 multiple choice questions (60 minutes) 50% of the exam grade is 3 essays (75 minutes) Unit I. is relatively uniform and related to economic base. process through which something is given monetary value (e.g., bottled water). capitalist economy based on the division of labor in which the prices of goods and services are determined in a free enterprise system set by supply and demand. ... the diffusion of industry has resulted in the emergence of the international division of labor and manufacturing zones (e.g., maquiladoras, special economic zones, free trade zones) The first SEZs appeared in the late 1950s in industrialized countries. To enforce law and order in the city, the Shenzhen government erected barbed wire and checkpoints between the land borders of the main sections of the SEZ and the SEZ outskirts, as well as the rest of China, in 1983, which was known as the second line (Chinese: äºçº¿å ³). the areas of the sea that are not under the jurisdiction of any country. ; accelerated by overgrazing, woodcutting, soil exhaustion,... in the 1980s, the Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO - part of the UN) studied its effects; determined that 44% of global tropical rainforests are already affected by cutting. Special Economic Zones Specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment Informal Economy (Informal Sector) Columbian exchange); combination of human population pressure, technology & economic forces lead to species endangerment & extinction (e.g., Dodo bird, passenger pigeon, ...). colder weather caused famines, epidemics, especially in the North where wheat was primarily grown; the Qing (1644-1912) rulers ordered an end to overseas expeditions; built only ships for the Grand Canal (with cargoes of Southern rice brought to the North; rice became the staple crop of the Chinese). Map showing the standard time zones for the entire world. Anatolian Tiger is a colloquial term that refers to several cities in central Turkey whose industrial strength has resulted in impressive growth. energy formed so slowly that for practical purposes it cannot be renewed. 0. Solar energy, hydroelectric, geothermal, fusion and wind, are the most widely used. Relative Distance in Geography: Definition & Overview ... Bioclimatic zones are areas with similar climates, vegetation, and ⦠34. The first four SEZs in China were created in 1979 in the Southeastern coastal region: Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong province, and Xiamen in Fujian province.. The contemporary economic landscape has been transformed by the emergence of service sectors, high technology industries, This is important in determining how the disease spread so you can predict how it will spread. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This college-level course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human ⦠Where are People Distributed within ... â Zone of Working-Class Homes: modest, older houses â Zone of Better Residence: newer, larger houses for ... â Several definitions have been created to These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. 1% is logged every year; at this rate the entire equatorial forest would be gone in less than 90 yrs. Definition; functional zonation: idea that parts of a city are split into zones with distinct purposes: central business district: also known as CBD, this is the commercial heart of the city: concentric zone model: model in which a city is split into "rings" (also known as the Burgess model) zone ⦠per person per day); containers, packaging, etc...; core regions (US, EU, Japan) export solid waste to the periphery. Special economic zones (China) Specialized economic zones Substitution principle Threshold/range Time-space compression Topocide Trade (complementarity) Transnational corporation Ubiquitous Variable costs Weber, Alfred Weight-gaining Weight-losing World cities . Geography as a field of inquiry 2. The Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 to deal w/ CFCs. Select the best answer choice. Contagious is spread through the density of people. In the case of China, mainstream economists agree that the country's SEZs helped to liberalize the formerly traditional state. traced to genetic factors; chromosomes & genes. Trade liberalization is the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers, such as tariffs, on the free exchange of goods between nations. Title: A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Author: ownership by the same firm of a number of companies that exist at the same point on a commodity chain (e.g., PepsiCo owns Gatorade, Frito-Lay, Quaker, ... YUM! When a country or individual conducts business in an SEZ, there are typically additional economic advantages for them, including tax incentives and the opportunity to pay lower tariffs. Gravity Model. A nationâs development level is based on the United Nationâs Human Development Index (HDI), which focuses on economic, social, and demographic development. a. owns Taco Bell, KFC, A&W, ...). 8 months ago. These cities enjoy similar benefits as SEZs such as the power to approve investment projects, offer incentives to foreign investors and import equipment and technology tax free. Within China, the SEZs essentially act as liberal economic environments that promote innovation and advancement. There are two types, contagious and hierarchical. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. communist economic system in which a central government determines the price of goods and services, controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income (e.g., the Soviet Union). Directions: Each of the following questions is followed by five suggested answers or completions. Nonbasic industries. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. 30 seconds . a renewable resource; fresh water distribution is sustained by the hydrologic cycle (which brings rain and snow from the oceans to the landmasses); much of that water is lost through runoff & evaporation, but a substantial amount seeps downward into aquifers (porous, water-holding rocks called). refugee seeking shelter and protection in one state from another state. economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government (not included in GNP as the formal economy is); examples are the black market, illegal drug trade, odd jobs or work done "under the table", and remittances (money migrants send back to family and friends in their home countries). Services that provide for the well-being and personal improvement of individual consumers. describes the spatial aspects of interactions between humans and the natural world. Forests convert CO2 to oxygen counteract oxygen loss & greatly affect the oxygen cycle. Map: CIA, 2018, public domain. Toxic waste can cause death or injury to living creatures (chemicals, infectious materials, ...). 1. SEZs can also create a high level of bureaucracy due to their regulatory requirements. Clyde D. Stoltenberg. Title: AP Human Geography Author: Cherry Creek High School Last modified by: Cherry Creek High School Created Date: 1/17/2013 7:19:00 PM Other titles Special Economic Zones have different economic laws designated regions in china where foreign investment is encouraged, businesses can make own production decisions and foreign companies are allowed to operate Rev. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment made by a company or entity based in one country into a company or entity based in another country. process by which specific regions acquire characteristics that differentiate them from others within the same country; certain economic activities may dominate in particular regions. acidification of lakes, stunting of forests, loss of crops & fish,...). result from an invasion of parasites; 65% of all illnesses. is uniform and related to nonbasic economic activity. when the outbreak spreads to other regions around the world (e.g. ownership by the same firm of a number of companies that exist along a variety of points on a commodity chain (e.g., Perdue Farms). SEZs are usually created in order to facilitate rapid economic growth in certain geographic regions. The area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the placeâs goods and services. 2. Industries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. established by many countries in the periphery and semi-periphery where they offer favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements to attract business and investment (labor is cheaper and environmental restrictions are relatively weak). AP Human Geography Models & Theories (not necessarily comprehensive! About AP Human Geography. "China's Special Economic Zones: Their Development and Prospects," page 643. an adjective used to describe a disease that is particular to a region. The Industrial Optimum was interrupted by cooler decades from 1940-1970 (this led to the green revolution); but temperatures are rising again. 171 times. Export processing zone: (EPZ) "China Superpower: Requisites for High Growth," pages 27-28. (biologic diversity) 1.75 million species identified in the world today (may be tens of millions more); human travel has introduced new species worldwide, and has threatened many species (e.g. 9th - 12th grade. Without the SEZs, China may not have been able to successfully implement the same level of national reform. boiling water) - this fact was first discovered in England by Dr. John Snow in the 1850s; he mapped out the reported cases (shown in the dot map), and saved hundreds of lives. source is in West Africa; tsetse flies are the vectors & Africa's huge wildlife population acts as a reservoir; symptoms - fever w/ swelling of lymph nodes, and swelling of limbs in some cases; inflammation can go to brain & spinal cord (lethargy). Edit. Post-1850 phase; glaciers are retreating; global temperatures are warming; agriculture has expanded. Shannon Chamber. Human Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives 5-10% 1. FDI refers to any investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests located in another country. Evolution of key geographical concepts and models associated with notable geographers 3. expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to a global scale and impact; these processes transcend state boundaries. Personal services. Create your own flashcards or choose from millions created by other students. Asian Survey, 1984. Qualified opportunity funds take advantage of the preferential tax treatment of investing in opportunity zones. Accessed Aug. 25, 2020. Tags: Question 12 . It has reached outside political geography to the fields of physical planning and environmental protection to designate any zone separating land uses that may be considered as incompatible or dangerous for certain species. a naturally occurring O3 exists in the upper levels of the stratosphere (when O3 is too plentiful in the troposphere (0-16 kilometer altitude), smog can occur); protects the Earth from the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays; CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) found in refrigerants, fire extinguishers, and aerosol cans used since the 1950s were found to be harmful to the ozone layer (a "hole" exists over Antarctica). A special economic zone is a designated area in a country that is subject to unique economic regulations that differ from other areas in the same country. Search this site. Special Economic Zones (China) Special economic zones located in mainland China which have more free-marked orientated economic policies and flexible government measures. The three main fossil fuels (petroleum (oil), natural gas, and coal) plus nuclear energy are the most widely used, mostly because they are more cost efficient.
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